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Staying the Course: Aging Succesfully in the Face of Financial Obstacles

Joe Casciani, PhD

November 30, 2020

We have known from the outset of this COVID-19 pandemic that older adults have experienced a disproportional impact on their health, whether in the form of infection rates, hospitalizations, and death. However, another serious effect of this pandemic has been facing financial obstacles. Namely, the loss of income and health insurance, and unemployment. The Commonwealth Fund, in an article about COVID-19’s impact on older workers, about 11% of ages 65+, or about 1.1 million people, have lost their jobs, representing about 13% of the older adult workforce. Even higher rates are found in workers of Asian descent (19%) and Hispanic heritage (also 19%), while furloughed employees approaches 30% for those who worked in the leisure and hospitality industries. As is highlighted below, one of the major hits is the loss of health employer-paid health insurance, forcing many older adults into Medicare or a related plan, with new, unexpected insurance premiums.

In this article, we first discuss the concept of reliance. Then, we take a close look at the unique financial stresses that are frequently experienced by older adults pre-COVID, putting seniors in uncomfortably vulnerable positions. The article then addresses the reasons why some seniors have an especially difficult time managing their own financial situations. Lastly, strategies for overcoming financial setbacks are highlighted. 

What is Resilience and What Does It Look Like in Older Adults?

Much has been written about this topic. The American Psychological Association (“APA”)defines it as the process of adapting well in the face of adversity, trauma, tragedy, threats, or significant sources of stress, i.e., bouncing back from difficult experiences. With patients, I often used the analogy of being able to get up off the mat after getting knocked down, often more than once. Where does resilience come from? The APA suggests that people have the capacity to build and show resilience regardless of their socioeconomic background, personal experience, or social environment. It is associated with successful aging and longevity, social engagement, and reduced levels of depression. The APA article referenced presents a particularly thorough description of resilience scales and personal traits associated with this characteristic.

Although there is not much scientific evidence showing how resilience can be taught or strengthened, we know definitively that older adults can make use of their adaptability and fighting spirit. This helps to face mental, social, physical, and likely financial stressors in their lives. This article puts a spotlight on how financial setbacks are experienced in older adults and sheds some light on recovery strategies.

Financial Stresses Often Associated with Aging

Everyone faces money problems from time to time. Whether it is credit card debt, spending beyond one’s financial means, job loss, staggering medical bills, or other unusual and unexpected costs, managing income to expenses can be a challenge. For the elderly, however, there may be additional, age-related problems surrounding money management:

Of course, there are mitigating factors like supportive family, accumulated wealth and savings, a secure residence or retirement setting, and steady post-retirement income can all take the edge off.

Why Seniors May be Especially Vulnerable to Difficulties Managing Their Money?

Financial skills are often the earliest to show signs of decline in dementing conditions. This is especially troublesome when considering that the older adult population owns a disproportionate amount of the wealth in the US. According to an article in the New York Times describing the warning signs of financial decline, seniors frequently have problems managing finances and there is a lack of a plan to manage decline in financial abilities. See As Cognition Slips, Financial Skills are the First to Go. The warning signs of limited cognitive functioning in the area of money management:

  1. Taking longer to complete everyday financial tasks – e.g., check register, preparing bills for mail
  2. Reduced attention to details in financial documents – e.g., identifying an overdue bill
  3. Decline in everyday math skills – e.g., calculating restaurant tips
  4. Decreased understanding of financial concepts e.g., medical deductibles, minimum balance
  5. Difficulty identifying risks in financial decision-making or investments – e.g., understanding the risk of telephone fraud, or increased vulnerability to financial exploitation

In an article in Better Health While Aging, Leslie Kernisan, MD, MPH highlighted some of the salient issues involved in evaluating problems with finances. As we all know, declines in financial ability make the senior adult more vulnerable to financial exploitation and abuse by unscrupulous family and friends. There are also scammers and strangers to be wary of. Second, Dr. Kernisan reminds us that difficulty with financial management can occur in the absence of a condition like dementia. Normal age-related changes may sometimes include changes that make managing finances harder. Of course, reduced cognitive functions that accompany dementia usually include difficulty with financial decisions in the early stages. And she maintains, when there is difficulty with financial management, there are probably other, less obvious signs of decline such as limited self-care functions to be on the lookout for.

Overcoming Financial Setbacks

Financial setbacks are inevitable. Loss of a job, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, medical emergencies, serious home damage by a deadly storm, natural disaster, or fire, or any similar traumatic events can come into play. These life-changing events are not uncommon. According to the National Endowment for Financial Education, 96% of Americans experience four or more major life events by age 70 that cause their incomes to drop 10% or more. And six in 10 workers go a full year without earnings at least once. And during this unprecedented 2020 year of the COVID-19 pandemic, more seniors than ever have experienced job layoffs. So, what are the strategies for recovering from these setbacks? What can we do to rebound, to use our resilience to overcome the losses? An article in Forbes outlined several survival strategies:

Cut Yourself Some Slack

Summary and Closing

For many seniors, resilience and adapting to financial obstacles will include several steps. These recommendations are based on years of professional experience and understanding of age-related changes. Material is also culled from research on COVID-19 and financial obstacles in the elderly. Steps to consider:

Many people are experiencing severe struggles during this pandemic, and older adults are not exempted. In fact, this age group may be taking the brunt of the damage from this scourge. Please know you are not forgotten. Seek out resources that are available, like AARP, the National Council on Aging, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Also, there is the National Resource Center for Engaging Older Adults. Most important, our drive and motivation will get us beyond any obstacle. Whether through, over, under, or around it, we can get beyond it.


Be sure to visit the author’s website, www.Livingto100.Club, for a collection of blogs, podcast recordings, and details about becoming a Club Member. Also, be sure to download a copy of his “9 Tips for Creating a Positive Frame of Mind as We Age,” www.livingto100.club/9tips. His latest book, Living Longer IS the New Normal, is available on Amazon.

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